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In-Depth Overview of Throat Lozenges: Herbal and Pharmaceutical Formulations,
Throat lozenges are solid dosage forms that dissolve slowly in the mouth, delivering soothing, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, or antimicrobial effects to the throat and upper respiratory tract. They are widely used to relieve symptoms associated with sore throat, cough, dryness, irritation, and mild infections.
Lozenges may contain natural ingredients such as menthol, eucalyptus, honey, ginger, licorice root, and herbal extracts, or pharmaceutical agents including anesthetics, antiseptics, expectorants, and antihistamines. Their mechanism of action often involves coating irritated mucous membranes, reducing inflammation, inhibiting bacterial growth, and stimulating saliva flow. Increased hydration within the oral cavity helps maintain moisture while reducing discomfort and promoting faster recovery from minor throat-related ailments.
The popularity of throat lozenges has increased due to rising awareness of self-care solutions, seasonal flu outbreaks, pollution-triggered respiratory irritation, and lifestyle factors such as vocal strain or dry indoor environments. Product diversification has enhanced consumer choice, offering sugar-free, herbal, medicated, organic, and…
